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Dan Bricklin's Log
VisiCalc co-creator Dan Bricklin chronicles his life in the computer world with pictures, text, and commentary.
Entrepreneur Walk of Fame
Boy, it's been a long time since I last added to this blog. Getting version 6 of Note Taker HD out was a long process and took up pretty much all of my time. I was trying (ultimately successfully) to get a major revision of the data storage and UI completed, tested, released, and then re-released with the inevitable missed major bugs fixed before I left the country for 2 weeks to attend a wedding, visit relatives, and tour a bit.

As my life is returning to normal (there have been a few other family events filling things in) I received a call asking me to give an unusual speech. Bill Gates was being honored in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the organizers, with Bill unable to attend, asked me to speak on his behalf.

They were starting an "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame," complete with stars in the sidewalk, in Kendall Square, the hotbed of innovation. I agreed to do it, joining Lotus founder Mitch Kapor (who was also being honored along with Bill and the other honorees Apple's Steve Jobs, Bob Swanson of Genentech, Bill Hewlett and David Packard of HP, and Thomas Edison who founded companies that became GE), Dan Lyons (the "fake Steve Jobs" and Newsweek writer standing in for Steve), and the great-grandson of Thomas Edison.

There were seven people inducted in this first "class" of the Walk. The criteria for that first set included starting a business that grew to over $1 billion in valuation and being mainly in the United States. That helped narrow the choices down a bit. I understand that choosing was quite hard for the committee, but the people they chose were clearly ones that would eventually end up being chosen at some point anyway and that people visiting the Walk would expect and find logical. They purposely wanted some still alive and some not.

The stated purpose of the Walk is to help inspire future entrepreneurs at nearby colleges (MIT, Harvard, Boston University, Northeastern, and more) and serve as role models. That made my speech challenging in that I wanted to focus on things to emulate not just on financial success (though we were asked to explain the general accomplishments, too). Each star in the ground is accompanied by a quote from that individual, and we needed to tie into that, too.

Given that we had a very rigid time slot because of potential TV coverage (10 minutes each), and my desire to be as clear as possible about my points, I decided to read my speech from prepared text. (That also means I can just reproduce it here without transcription.) I've had some requests to post it, which I did.

[Photos in the original blog post on Dan Bricklin's Log]

One challenge I had was being balanced about Bill. There are things that I, and other people in the software industry, think should be emulated by others and some that perhaps should not be celebrated. I hope I struck the right balance, standing there a few blocks from a major competitor (Lotus/IBM) and the ghosts of others and the cradle of Free Software.

You can read my prepared remarks (which are pretty close to what I actually said) on "Dan Bricklin's Remarks about Bill Gates at the Entrepreneur Walk of Fame event September 16, 2011".

For the last year or so, instead of taking the time to edit down to just a few pictures and put them here, or painstakingly creating an "album" for posting, I've just been posting almost all of the photos I take on Flickr.com/danbricklin. Others can look at them all, and choose which ones they want to share or use (I tag them with a Creative Commons license I feel is appropriate). You can see the photos from this event on my "set" for it, "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame Unveiling 2011-09-16". The photos of me were taken by Bob Frankston[ and [http://www.bedfordfallsgallery.com/ Marv Goldschmitt (both of whom were once at Lotus -- a lot of ex-Lotus people came to honor Mitch).
Published: Mon, 19 Sep 2011 15:46:37 GMT
Note Taker HD version 5 -- a real productivity app on the iPad
An important use of personal computing for the last 35 years has been to give people the ability to use productivity applications. These applications are general purpose programs used by regular people of all sorts to help them get their work done.

The three classic early productivity tools are the word processor, the spreadsheet, and the presentation graphics tool -- the basis of many "office" bundles. People use them to express themselves, for putting their thoughts and ideas "down on paper", both for their own use and for sharing with others, and as aids to help them do those tasks betters. The programs provide a framework and functionality for doing that expression that also takes care of much of the tedious repetitive work, such as re-wrapping text and recalculating formulas. They do the detail work, such as drawing straight lines and boxes, and give a means for storing and retrieving the "documents" produced. Those frameworks were designed to feel "natural" and comfortable to use, not getting in the way of your thinking.

I've been developing productivity applications most of my career. In the mid-1970s I helped develop the WPS-8 word processing system at DEC. This was a very early WYSIWYG screen-based word processor, later sold on new hardware as the DECmate. It predated the later popular dedicated word processors from Wang and others, and the major personal computer word processors like WordStar, MultiMate, WordPerfect, and the later Microsoft Word.

In the late 1970s I developed VisiCalc, the pioneer of what we now call spreadsheet programs. In the early 1990s I worked on productivity programs for the emerging pen-based tablet computers of those days, including a spreadsheet and a drawing (ink) based "Day-Timer" personal organizer. In the late 1990s and early 2000s I worked on web authoring tools for regular individuals. For the rest of the last decade I worked on browser-based spreadsheets, including the one used in Socialtext's enterprise-level social software and the One Laptop Per Child's XO computer being used around the world.

That's a long history in the productivity field, not including my work in the pre-personal computer timesharing days.

For the last year and half I have been developing notetaking software for first the Apple iPhone and then later the Apple iPad. This type of software lets you "write" on the screen with your finger or a compatible stylus and store "ink" as if you were writing on paper. For the last year, that work has been exclusively for the iPad through a popular app called Note Taker HD.

The initial versions of Note Taker HD were focused on letting you write on the screen and produce pages of notes that were very similar to those you could produce with a fine pen. That alone was a major feat. You could output those pages as PDF files for printing or emailing, and you could easily retrieve them using a gallery of thumbnails, tags, and other sorting techniques. However, other than those capabilities and letting you have a lot of notes without too much weight, there really wasn't that much advantage over regular paper. (For some people, those were important advantages.)

From the first, one of the special things about Note Taker HD (inspired by my iPhone Note Taker app before it) was how it let you write with large strokes more appropriate to a touch screen than the tiny motions you'd use with a pen on paper. That ink would then automatically shrink down to look like fine printing or writing. The results were often indistinguishable from a scan of pages created with a real pen and paper.

The release in late November 2010, version 4.5, added the ability to import PDF files and use the ink for writing on top of those pages for annotation, editing, and even the signing of documents. This ability to save the step of printing to paper to get the flexibility of freehand handwritten and hand-drawn markup at the resolution of traditional pages of text made the app even more valuable.

I've recently released version 5 of my iPad app, Note Taker HD. This version finally brings the app into the realm of a full-fledged productivity tool. It adds the ability to type blocks of text, insert shapes from an extensive gallery, insert images and photos, and move and modify existing ink. You can easily produce pages that are of the level you'd expect from a desktop app with the added flexibility of being able to use handwritten and hand-drawn material.

Given my background in productivity tools, I made sure that the new features had a lot of productivity-enhancing control. For example, the blocks of text have attribute settings not just for font and color, but also to control a border around them, the padding, the vertical alignment, and the fill color.

The 40+ predefined shapes are very customizable.There are simple shapes like a rectangle. By tapping a button the rectangle can be constrained to a square when resized, and there is a slider to control the amount of curve in the corners and there is another slider to rotate it. The rectangle can contain text which rotates, too. There are complex shapes like an X/Y axis, with sliders to control the grid style (horizontal lines, vertical lines, both lines, thicker every 5 lines, etc.) and the spacing between those lines. The images have optional outlines and captions.

[Close-up image of a selected shape being customized in the original post on Dan Bricklin's Log]

I'm really excited about this release. The previous versions have been used by medical students, lawyers, kids with disabilities, contractors, teachers, and business people. Listening to their requests, and using my years of experience with productivity tools, I've added these new features to let them go further with a tool that they have already made a staple of their work or study day.

It is a real wake up when you feel the power of control the iPad gives you literally at (and by) your fingertips to create what previously took a personal computer and pens and paper. And, with the right adapter, you can do all of this while projecting on a screen to include others while you do it, and then email them the results.

I do all of my own programming, getting help only for graphic and UI design from family and friends (and lots of help from beta testers around the world). In the case of this release, most of the shapes were designed and specified (using the capabilities I built into the app) by my nephew, Mike Rzepka, an artist who had to try to remember his High School math and computer classes to get the job done.

After the months of work that I put into it, the reception for this new version has been quite gratifying to me. You can see it in action by watching the videos on the Note Taker HD Youtube channel, including the Overview of Note Taker HD video. (It's even better if you make sure you have Youtube set to watch it in HD.)

Some related writings of mine:

About general purpose tools: When The Long Tail Was The Dog, and Metaphor, Not Conversations.

About the iPad: Is the Apple iPad really "magical"?
Published: Thu, 10 Mar 2011 00:57:57 GMT
The Developer's Challenge in 2011
I've just posted a new essay that looks at some of the challenges SAAS developers have with supporting a wide variety of different hardware configurations, from laptop to iPad to wall mounted displays. I explain why the iPad has brought in some special challenges and has changed the timeline for when you have to deploy new capabilities.

Read "The Developer's Challenge in 2011" in the Writings section of my website.
Published: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 15:42:11 GMT
MassTLC Innovation 2010 unConference photos
Today was the MassTLC's 3rd annual major unconference. I was one of the "experts" that attended to meet 1-on-1 with some of the budding entrepreneurs. I also heeded event main-organizer Bill Warner's request to bring "big glass" cameras and take pictures.

I have a new Canon EOS 60D DSLR. I've used digital cameras since around 1998, but this is my first DSLR (the type with removable lenses, through the lens viewing, etc.), and this is the first major event I shot photos with it. I used the "kit" lens that came with the camera (an 18-135mm image stabilized zoom) as well as a Tokina 11-16mm f2.8 very wide angle lens (which I got for some video work -- the camera also shoots HD video).

I decided to shoot lots of still pictures and just put them all up unedited on Flickr. I ended up with a little over 400. Attendees can look at them to find photos of interest if they want and even use them to make up blog posts about what it was like. They are licensed under Creative Commons with Attribution. I made the original resolution available to give people the most flexibility (most photos are at a 4.5 megapixel resolution to keep the upload time reasonable at the conference, some are larger when I first started and some have the wrong date -- new camera set wrong...).

You should be able to get a good feel for the event by looking through the photos. I have wide overall shots as well as lots and lots of closeups.

The photos are DanBricklin's MassTLC Innovation 2010 set on Flickr.

Here's a part of a photo of the initial meeting before we broke up into sessions:

[Photo in original post on Dan Bricklin's Log].
Published: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 02:45:03 GMT
More about the iPad -- is it "magical"?
It's been about 5 months since I've last posted on this blog -- way too long. In addition to work on SocialCalc for Socialtext, and some consulting for various clients and some speaking gigs (and some wonderful vacation time), I've mainly been working hard upgrading Note Taker HD for the iPad. Right now it's the #5 top "Productivity App" on the iPad (and has even been #13 of all "Paid iPad Apps" at one point). Woo hoo! Given that Apple makes (and heavily promotes) three of the top four productivity apps, that's pretty good. It's nice to have been a top productivity app on the Apple II as well as on the iPad over 30 years later, with a top programmer's tool (Dan Bricklin's Demo Program) on the IBM PC in the middle (during the mid- to late-'80s). As you get older (I'm 59) it's great to feel you can still practice the craft you love well.

[Bob Frankston coded most of VisiCalc, with Steve Lawrence, Peter Jennings, and me contributing small parts. I designed much of what it should do and coded the original prototype. I coded all of Demo, except for a snippet of code from David P. Reed (co-author of the "End-to-End Arguments" paper), and I coded all of Note Taker HD with some UI design and implementation help from Adina Bricklin.]

I've been meaning to write a little essay for some time now about how I would explain the "magical" aspects of the iPad. I've finally taken the time to do it and have just posted it as "Is the Apple iPad really 'magical'?"

With Microsoft just having announced Windows Phone 7, which they describe over and over again as "delightful", these positioning terms take on new meaning.

Here's a photo that goes with my essay:

[Photo in original post on Dan Bricklin's Log.]

The photo is of a crystal ball in my hands, showing an iPad screen that's actually behind it. The ball was an award that Stewart Alsop gave to both Bob and me back in 1989 at the Agenda 1990 conference on the 10th anniversary of the release of VisiCalc. I remember, as we walked off the stage, Bob nonchalantly tossed his up in the air and then caught it. As it sailed up into the air, Stewart almost had a fit -- they are very fine Steuben Glass crystal that he probably paid a pretty penny for. In a later blog post maybe I'll get around to writing about some new equipment I've gotten over the last year or so, including the pieces I used to take that photo.
Published: Mon, 11 Oct 2010 15:02:22 GMT
Dan Bricklin's Note Taker HD for the Apple iPad released
After spending a week getting a feel for the iPad, and then three very hard weeks designing, programming, and testing, and then another week of waiting for Apple to do reviewing, I finally have a released notetaking application for the Apple iPad. I call it Note Taker HD to distinguish it from the original Note Taker on the iPhone and iPod touch. I started with my Note Taker code, but then reimplemented an awful lot of it (looking closely at that working old code, of course), including the main editing windows, to craft something appropriate for the iPad.

It's available now from the Apple App Store in the USA for $4.99. Just look for Note Taker HD or click here.

[Image in the original blog post on Dan Bricklin's Log with caption: "Partial screenshot of Note Taker HD's List of Pages showing the thumbnails and a page preview".]

Doing this product has been a very interesting experience. My early observations about the iPad still hold. The larger screen does make a big difference. Please read that essay -- the points I made there turned out to exactly describe what I learned and did in creating Note Taker HD. For example, I took advantage of the larger screen area to give more "on screen" help, by giving most buttons descriptive text labels and even showing a tooltip when you press and hold buttons. I was able to make the writing experience much better than on the iPhone by separating the writing area from the main page viewing area. I added zooming and panning to most every view of the page, and layouts crafted to the orientation that morph from one to another.

I was torn between wanting to make as great and powerful an application as possible and getting it into people's hands. I ended up concentrating on just simple handwritten notetaking, like on the iPhone app, with the same organizing metaphor of a list of pages with tags and favorites. I didn't get time to make iPad-compatible code for pages typed with the keyboard (to include them in the organized list), nor some of the page functions of the iPhone app, like manual transcribe and email as JPEG, so those features didn't make it in. (I did do email as PDF -- this time as one full note page per PDF page. The output looks great, I think.) I figured I'd see how people like the app and then determine what to do next and how much time to devote to it. I have lots of ideas of things I'd like to add.

As usual, user feedback and beta testing was very valuable.

To see a demo video of Note Taker HD, as well as screenshots and sample PDF output, go to the Note Taker HD page on Software Garden's web site.

It has been very liberating for me, a person who has built powerful tools for most of my career, to be able to work on a deep product with a rich UI. I really like designing for this type of device.

A driving design goal was to make it easy for users to learn without needing a tutorial like was required for the iPhone Note Taker. To get in the right mindset, I would go to the local Apple Store and watch people play with iPads. I kept thinking of them. How would a first-time user feel? How would I keep them from getting frustrated? How could I let them discover the full power of the two-window editing and auto-advancing at their own speed? Would it even be possible for people to have a good experience trying it alone in a store display?

As you can see in the demo video, I changed the defaults to start out with a simple one-window "draw directly on the page" design. That is what people expect and it gives them immediate, useful results without seeing confusing ink jumping around or strange buttons. I made sure that it, and other views, all zoom with the pinch gesture. After they've used the one-view editing for a while, though, they learn that they need to shrink the ink they write, but that repeatedly zooming in and out is tedious. Hopefully the "Edit 2" button will entice them into pushing it and finding what that mode of editing is like. (The one start-up help screen mentions it.) There is a big "Advance" button that moves the Detail Area to the right. They can learn that and be very productive. Hopefully they will eventually see the "Auto-" button to its left and try pushing it. The gray Auto-Advance Area lines up with the now-gray Advance button to emphasize what it does.

All of this is much more discoverable (in many minutes of playing around) than before. But, the product is useful right away without needing to discover anything not directly instructed on the screen (instructions such as "Push the Add New Page button" in an empty list of pages). We'll see if all that makes people happy. Once they appreciate why they might need it, there is still an extensive amount of built-in written help, with a link to online video.

I also hope that the tablet form factor will encourage people to take more time exploring applications than on a phone. They are more likely sitting down, paying more careful attention, instead of standing up, flitting from app to app. Phone apps look like simple sub-functions of a phone, like a simple calculator. The phone dialer and SMS systems are pretty simple, so they set the expectations low for apps. Tablet apps look like personal computer apps, entire systems in their own right, with navigation and powerful control screens. The audio and video access products, like the popular NPR and ABC Player apps, and games like Labyrinth and Real Racing HD, all are like this. For developers, though, this means that users will expect more from an app and will be disappointed if you don't deliver.
Published: Sat, 08 May 2010 03:13:33 GMT
Early Thoughts About the iPad
I've just posted a new essay looking at smartphones and giving my initial reactions to the iPad, explaining how I see it as different. It's not "just a big iPod touch" any more than a car is just a big motorcycle. Read "Early Thoughts About the iPad".

I'm spending some time to get a feel for this device and then am planning to see what I should do with my Note Taker app to make it run better on it. So, for all of you who have been asking, yes, I am looking into making a Note Taker HD, but I need to craft it for the real device in my hands. I'll only know when I'll be done with it when I actually feel my changes and see if they are sufficient. As I move along I'll probably send out some tweets on Twitter (I'm @danb). When done I'll post here.
Published: Wed, 07 Apr 2010 03:08:49 GMT
Dan Bricklin's Note Taker version 2.0 released
Apple just approved my latest upgrade to Note Taker, version 2.0. This is a major upgrade that I've been working on for some time now. It makes Note Taker a much more useful tool on the Apple iPhone and iPod touch.

The theme of this upgrade is "better organization", but there are improvements in other areas as well.

The Note Taker "write with your finger" input of "ink" shrunk down onto pages of about 3"x5" remains, but cursive handwriting is better supported. In version 1.0 individually printed characters worked pretty well, but dotting an "i" or crossing a "t" in cursive handwriting would often inappropriately move the dot or cross-over to the right as part of the Auto-Advance feature. Version 2.0 has logic to detect many such "OK" overwriting situations and handle them appropriately.

The most obvious change is to the list of pages. In version 1.0 it consisted of just a text list of page names in reverse chronological order, and you had to manually type in the page names yourself with the keyboard. This made organizing tedious and was not very good for quickly finding one page out of many.

In version 2.0 the list shows thumbnails of part of each page. The thumbnail is automatically generated from the page using either an automatic or a manual crop region. Up to about 9 thumbnails can be seen at a time on the scrolling list. The list can be sorted by a variety of criteria, and there is optional filtering by "favorites" and by user-assigned tags.

Here's a partial screenshot of the list of pages view:

[Photo in original blog post on Dan Bricklin's Log]

As you may see in the screenshot, in version 2.0 you can have pages that are made up of text typed in with the keyboard (or pasted from the pasteboard so you can get content from other apps). These "Typed" pages are organized as part of the same list of pages, with thumbnails of the top part. (Typed pages are only available in the full version, not the free Lite version.)

The full version also lets you render all or a subset of pages to a single multi-page PDF file (four Note Taker pages to each PDF page) and then email that file. This is a good way to archive or share what you have written.

There are many other additions. The Help system has been beefed up with a scrolling list of topics to cover much of what it has. In addition, there is now a YouTube channel where I am putting up overview and tutorial videos for those who learn better that way and don't like reading Help.

Here's a YouTube video with a 50-second overview of the app:

[Embedded player in blog post. Here's a link to the YouTube page]

One of the features you may find of interest is the Favorites tab. Any page may be designated as a favorite. The tab shows a list of those favorites, sorted by last modified, title, or page number. (The page number starts out as the order created, but the user can reorder those pages like a loose-leaf notebook.) The idea is that favorites are those notes you want to always be "front and center", like the notes you stick around your desktop computer screen as opposed to those in the pile next to it or in a notebook. While last modified brings some desired pages to the top (the most recently edited) it doesn't handle reference pages well, such as a list of things to get if you happen to stop by a particular store. Favorites is a way to group those for quick access. Another way, of course, is to use a particular tag for a similar purpose, but having an explicit Favorite setting makes that use more obvious for a non-programmer.

The interesting addition is the designation of a page as a "Favorite Later". This is a date/time after which the page will automatically move from the Later list to the Favorites list. This is like a note that you put in the "get to it later" pile that automatically gets moved to the "do it now" pile after a specified amount of time has passed. The feature can be used, for example, to remind yourself to do something tomorrow, or next week, etc. Unfortunately, it does not sound an alarm or anything when a page changes state -- it just moves to the favorites list the next time you view the list of pages after its trigger time has passed. For the first 12 hours that it is in the favorites list its name is shown in yellow instead of the normal white. The Later list is displayed below the Favorites list when you push the Favorites tab.

I hope you like the new version. It's available as a free upgrade to existing Note Taker users and replaces the old one in the App Store. If after trying it you do like it, please let others know by rating it and reviewing it on the App Store.

For more information, go to Software Garden's Note Taker product page. To get it for your Apple iPhone/iPod touch, go to "Note Taker" on the App Store.

This upgrade is for the iPhone and iPod touch. After I get an iPad (I've ordered one) I can comment more knowledgeably about how my app relates to that device. I've found that a product like Note Taker requires actually having the platform it will run on in hand to craft it appropriately. This upgrade, though, adds features that should be helpful on all devices, small and large.
Published: Thu, 18 Mar 2010 01:43:17 GMT
Passover's coming -- time for Haggadah podcast
Did you ever wonder "Where did the Passover Seder come from?" or "Why are there four questions and four cups of wine?" or "What is the Talmud like?"

Passover is coming in two weeks, and I think many of my readers will find listening to a series of recordings I made a couple of years ago worthwhile preparation for the Seders they may be attending (or leading). Others who are not planning to attend a Seder, but always wondered what the Talmud was all about, may also find it enlightening. If you have any Jewish friends, please let them know about it, including Jewish educators. The official title of the set of recordings is " From the Passover Haggadah to the Mishnah and Back: An Introduction to Rabbinic Literature".

You can read a little more about the recordings in the post I made last year around this time, and on "About Reuven Cohn's Haggadah Recordings".

You will find the MP3 files themselves on www.reuvencohn.com. (The first half hour or so may be a little slow, but the class picks up as it gets into the text and gets very meaty by the end, so hang in there.)

On most personal computers, you can just click on the MP3 links on the ReuvenCohn.com site to have them play on your computer speakers. Perhaps listening while preparing food for a Seder? Don't forget to print out a copy of the handout -- a wonderful PDF full of source material and referred to in the recordings.
Published: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 16:57:40 GMT
Baruch Bricklin z"l (of blessed memory)
My father, Baruch Bricklin, died peacefully a little after midnight, early the morning of March 2nd, 2010. My mother and I were by his side, our arms holding him as he took his last breaths.

The funeral was the following day, March 3rd. His three children, and one of his six grandchildren, spoke, as well as the nursing home's cantor/chaplain Hali Diecidue who knew him well from his seven-year stay there. In addition, both Hali and Rabbi Beth Naditch read from the psalms and poetry, and made very meaningful and comforting remarks.

Early in the service Beth led us in the singing of the 23rd Psalm in Hebrew, and we could feel the full participation of most of those assembled. I sang the best I could through tears and sobs.

My prepared remarks, as well as those of my sister, and a letter from a childhood friend of mine who knew my father well, are on the "Prepared Remarks at the Funeral of Baruch Bricklin" page.

Near the end of what I said, a cell phone started ringing in the pocket of one of my close friends in the front row of seats. As it got louder and he fumbled to take it out of his pocket and silence it, I felt that I should do something since it was getting distracting and I was sure people were losing concentration on what I was saying.

Rather than just stop and wait, I said something about how this should remind everybody else to make sure that they had turned theirs off.

I felt that it would be disrespectful to my father, lying there in the coffin just a few feet to my right, to have people remember his funeral for being one disturbed by a cell phone. That was too negative a feeling for such a positive, optimistic, and empathetic person. I decided to say a little more, drawing on material I used in talks previously.

I said something like: "It's OK. . . A cell phone is a very important thing to most people. It represents a connection to their friends and loved ones." Then, seeing him trying to put his cell phone into his shirt pocket, I added: ". . . and we keep them next to our heart."

This clearly moved some people. Embarrassed that I appeared to come up with the "cell phone as emotional object" idea out of the blue, I said something about "That's from my book" and then added: "One of my friends just wrote to me how a story in my book that involved her and a cell phone made her happy because it made a connection between my Dad and her."

I then finished reading what I wrote.

What the others said was much less eventful, but very moving. I think by the end you got a pretty good idea of what my father was like, both before and after the accident that impaired him, and how loved and respected he was.

Following a request I had made of her previously, Beth then led the singing of the first verse of another song, Shir Ha'Emek. (I wrote about this song -- and cell phones -- in late 2002.) My father had sung that to my sister and me as a lullaby, and it reminded us of him, and I felt that it was a fitting way for us all to help him rest in peace. We always called it by its first words, "Ba'ah m'nuchah la-yahgayah" -- "Rest has come to the weary." Again, many others in attendance sang along.

After singing the traditional prayer for a Jewish funeral, El Malei Rachamim (God, full of mercy), we left the funeral chapel, with grandchildren, nieces, and a friend as pallbearers guiding him to his final resting place a few miles away.

We returned home to start the seven-day shiva mourning period.

In the first afternoon, my mother, brother and sister, and various other family members, including some of my father's grandchildren, watched a tribute video that my sister had produced and shown at my father's 60th birthday celebration. Watching him in snippets that were included in the video, as well as hearing about all he did in those first 60 years, helped bring back the image of the vital man he was before he was so severely injured 19 years ago. No longer was the image in my mind of him in a wheelchair, barely able to say a word or two, as he was during the last few years. That video, and others that we've watched together since, are treasures that are helping bring the "old Dad" back, and are letting his grandchildren rekindle the memories of how much he loved them and how well he played with them, and them with him. Instead of just an image of him dozing off in a wheelchair, they see themselves riding on his back as they played and he sang. Old videos are indeed a blessing.

Sadly, we also listened to the exuberant hopes that others, now long gone, had for him and his future.

As my father lay in bed during his last few days, we remarked how peaceful and well he looked despite not being on any medications of note for most of that period and having gone through so many rough years (and being 84 years old). The nurses and attendants at the nursing home tended to him quite well, turning his body periodically to keep him comfortable, and keeping his skin fresh with lotion and powder, shaving his beard, and combing his hair. His skin had always been very youthful looking. My mother and I remarked, even at the time of his death, how much he looked like his younger self in our photos and videos. That, thankfully, made those old images of him even easier for us and the grandchildren to associate with him as the same person.

At one point during the seven-day period, I was singing parts of the 23rd Psalm to myself. Suddenly, as I got to "Dishanta b'shehmen rohshee", "He anoints my head with oil", I saw in my mind the image of my Dad a few days before he died, soon after the attendants had just put lotion on him. His face was, for a while, very greasy, like with petroleum jelly. At the time it looked a little strange, but I now realized that it was part of the normal caring for someone who couldn't care for themselves. So this could be one of the things I was singing about: Those lines in the Psalm were about being taken special care of, being provided rest, food, drink, and oil on one's head. The Saturday night before my father died, my sister and I had sat with him and my mother in his nursing home room and read the entire Book of Esther to them (in Hebrew, with the proper tunes, as he would have liked). In that story, in Chapter 2, we read about how the young women about to approach the king spent six months with oil treatments. Having someone else oil your skin was part of being treated as a special person. This was a nice image of my father's final days, as a transition to that traditional psalm destined to be sung.

During the evening prayers after the funeral, my mother, sister, brother, and I recited the traditional Mourner's Kaddish prayer. To my surprise, as I recited it, I realized that it felt very good to do this. I had lost so much of my father in that tragic moment in 1990 without getting to say goodbye. When he recovered somewhat, we celebrated what we had. It felt wrong to mourn too much that which we lost, as if it was an insult to who he still was. With each succeeding drop in ability, brought on suddenly by mini-strokes or who knows what else, we lost another piece of him. Another sadness, but with no religious ritual to mark it. Something of himself remained, though, always true to his original self. Now, with the thump of the dirt we shoveled onto his grave that afternoon, he was finally all gone. I could finally honor his memory, a proud memory of all that he had been those 84 years, by saying Kaddish in public.

Rest in peace, Dad. May your memory be a blessing.
Published: Tue, 09 Mar 2010 21:27:57 GMT
Updated: Mon, 19 Sep 2011 15:47:22 GMT
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